International Association of Analytical Psychologists
Accredited Jungian Analyst
Carl Gustav Jung Institute, Zurich

“The privilege of a lifetime is to become who you truly are.”

Carl Gustav Jung

Hang-ups, complexes, neurosis, insecurity, blocks, narcissism, dependency or however one might call it are the side effects of the psyche trying to protect itself from the risk of failing, being denied or reinjured. At the same time, we’re kept away from the things which would make our lives the most fulfilling.

These systems might leave us with anxiety, sadness, emptiness, aggression, a lack of direction or momentum, isolation, confusion, compulsion, pessimism, regret, helplessness, feelings of worthlessness, etc.

Together in an analytical environment, we perceive these patterns and psychodynamics, feel their affects, and understand why they’ve emerged. As we respectfully engage this content, we begin to access uninhibited self-expression and let our primary selves come through.

In these moments, we can experience life as our most uncomplicated, fundamental human selves – which we discover is entirely worthy of love and acceptance. We build security and lose the urge to pretend to be someone we’re not. It is here that we can find our deepest motivations and significance.

Jungian Psychoanalyst

Max Black offers professional psychological services to individuals, couples, families, and children, supporting their emotional well-being and personal development. Whether in-person or online, he provides an insightful space for self-exploration, the development of the psyche and a path toward resolution of psychological conflict.

Max completed seven years of post-graduate training in the Psychoanalyst Training Program for both Adults and Children at the C.G. Jung Institut, Zürich and has been in private practice since 2020. He is based in Berlin.

Contact

If you are considering working analytically or would like to find out more about the experience, please feel free to contact me via the form.


FEEDBACK

B.G. Musician, Performer, DJ.

“Before working with Max, my thoughts were chaotic and scattered, constantly competing with each other. I always had a feeling of being overwhelmed. Through our Jungian analysis sessions, Max has fostered a natural ability to sort through my thoughts and find a sense of clarity I never thought possible. He creates a space of patience and structure, which gradually rubbed off on me."

J.Y. IT Executive

“Through our work together, Max helped me see a profound pattern: whenever conflict, disappointment, challenge or desire arose, I would rush to fix things or satisfy my needs, with an urgency that only intensified the situation and pushed others away. This revelation was helped me to change fundamentally, and I couldn't have discovered it without his skill and insight.”

V.R. Mother, Business Owner

“Max helped me recognize how my people-pleasing tendencies and fear of conflict came from patterns in my mind. Through our work together, I've learned to handle disagreements without the constant fear of abandonment. His calm, steady presence helped me see that I don't need to be scared about what 'might' happen anymore. I'm finally able to let genuine connections develop naturally."

D.W. Social Worker

 "Anxiety had always been a part of my life, from routine tasks to unexpected challenges. Max's guidance and analytical approach have helped me achieve a level of calm I never knew was possible. His insights have been transformative - now when I'm catching a flight or searching for parking, these once-triggering situations barely register as disruptions."

P.R. Investment Banker

 "Max's expertise in dream work and his skill in helping me explore my family history have been transformative. Together, I've discovered layers of myself that were buried beneath society's expectations and family pressures. He creates a space for exploration and discovery and has helped me release long-held tensions. I no longer feel like I'm constantly taking a stand against the world.""

J.W. Creative Director

 "Intimacy always felt foreign to me. Through my Jungian work with Max, I've discovered an ability to be vulnerable that I never thought possible. His natural warmth gave me a space where I could experience what it is to be related to someone. This helped me move past play-acting in relationships. Max helped me see that being myself is enough - I don't need to perform anymore."

M.W. Business Owner

  "Analysis helped me see that I was trapped in a narrative about myself that I never thought to question. Now I've been taking apart this story and finding things about myself that are truly me.

K.D. Actor

"Aggression used to be like a force that would just take over. I've gained insight into this overpowering energy through analytical work. I can now mostly pause and consider my responses, and choose to act with intention rather than be triggered into blind rage."

FAQs

  • Jungian psychoanalysis is an approach for individuals seeking self-exploration, personal growth, and psychological healing.

    Holistic Approach: Jungian analysis considers the individual as a whole, considering known and unknown aspects of the psyche, as well as the influence of cultural and societal factors. We seek a comprehensive understanding of the individual's psyche and outer world experiences.

    Exploration of the Unconscious: Central to Jungian analysis is the exploration of the unconscious mind, including its symbols, archetypes, and collective unconscious. By delving into these deeper layers of the psyche, individuals can gain insight into unresolved conflicts, patterns of behavior, and hidden potentials.

    Integration of Opposing Forces: Jungian psychoanalysis emphasizes the integration of opposing forces within the psyche, such as the conscious and unconscious, as well as the rational and irrational aspects. This process of integration can lead to greater inner harmony and a more balanced sense of self.

    Symbolic Interpretation: Jungian analysis places a strong emphasis on the interpretation of symbols and imagery that arise in dreams, fantasies, and creative expression. These symbols often carry personal meaning and can provide valuable insights into unconscious desires, fears, and aspirations.

    Individuation: A central concept in Jungian psychology, individuation refers to the process of becoming aware of and integrating one's true self, hidden under the psyche’s defenses and protection strategies. Through Jungian analysis, individuals begin a process of self-discovery and self-actualization, moving towards a connected and fulfilling life.

    Cultural and Mythological Perspective: Jungian psychoanalysis draws on a wide range of cultural, mythological, and religious symbols and motifs. By exploring these collective symbols, individuals can deepen the understanding of their own identity and place within the broader context of human experience.

    Therapeutic Relationship: Like other forms of psychoanalysis, Jungian therapy places great importance on the therapeutic relationship between the analyst and the analysand. Through this collaborative relationship, individuals can explore their inner world with support, empathy, and guidance.

    Overall, Jungian psychoanalysis offers a specific approach to self-exploration and psychological healing, rooted in a deep understanding of the psyche and its dynamics. By considering the unconscious, integrating opposing forces, and embarking on a journey of individuation, individuals cultivate greater self-awareness, inner harmony, and personal growth.

  • Several key indicators typically signal a successful analysis:

    Increased Self-Awareness: a deeper understanding of one's thoughts, emotions, motivations, and behaviors.

    Individuation: embracing one's unique identity and purpose while transcending societal expectations and conditioning.

    Resolution of Psychological Symptoms: Success may be measured by a reduction in symptoms such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship difficulties.

    Enhanced Relationships: individuals can develop healthier and more fulfilling connections with family members, friends, romantic partners, and colleagues.

    Creative and Spiritual Development: An increase of artistic expression, a deeper connection to one's spiritual beliefs or practices, and a sense of meaning and purpose in life might be found.

    Increased Adaptability and Resilience: individuals develop greater flexibility, adaptability, and resilience in the face of life's challenges. Success may involve a greater capacity to navigate change, uncertainty, and adversity with grace and equanimity.

    Increase in tolerance: the capacity to face complexity, ambiguity and not knowing.

    Capacity to imagine: the ability to use one’s inner world as inspiration without limitation can be cultivated.

    Capacity for Self-Reflection

    Finding the ability for emotion regulation and impulse control when feeling overwhelmed.

    The capacity for delayed gratification.

    Increased ability for conscious choice.

    An increase in self-agency: A sense that one can have an impact on one’s life and the world around them. A sense that one is the source of action in their lives.

    The capacity to engage a coherent narrative about one’s life.

    Long-Term Transformation: Creating lasting change by exploring underlying issues and integrating unconscious material. Creating a profound shift in perspectives, attitudes, and behaviors.

  • There is often some confusion between psychiatric and psychological work.

    Psychiatric treatment is based on biological mental health issues, which can be found in the The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). From these criteria one might be diagnosed with a mental health disorder.

    Underlying Causes: Biological mental health issues are primarily attributed to biological factors, including genetics, neurobiology, and neurotransmitter imbalances. These conditions may have a strong hereditary component, with certain genes increasing susceptibility to mental health disorders.

    Manifestations: Biological mental health issues often involve severe disturbances in mood, thought processes, or behavior. Examples include schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. Symptoms can be chronic and may include hallucinations, delusions, mood swings, and disruptions in cognitive functioning.

    Treatment Approach: Treatment for diagnosable biological mental health issues typically involves a combination of pharmacotherapy (medication) and psychosocial interventions. Psychiatric medications such as antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and antidepressants are commonly prescribed to manage symptoms and stabilize mood. Psychosocial interventions, such as psychoeducation, supportive therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), may also be utilized to help individuals cope with their condition and improve functioning.

    In other words, psychiatric treatment is for biological and physiological mental health issues. It’s important to note that unless these physiological factors are present, medication and psychiatric treatment is ineffective.

    Psychological and Psychoanalytical work focuses on mental health concerns, which are not related to biological factors, otherwise known as neurosis. Part of psychological work is discovering the experiental causes of neurosis, which are not based on one’s physiology.

    Underlying Causes: Neurotic mental health issues are often associated with psychological and emotional conflicts, stressors, or unresolved issues. These conditions may arise from internal conflicts between conscious and unconscious desires, as well as maladaptive coping mechanisms developed in response to life stressors.

    Manifestations: Neurotic mental health issues typically involve milder symptoms compared to biological disorders, such as anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and certain types of phobias. Symptoms may include excessive worry, intrusive thoughts, compulsive behaviors, and avoidance of triggers or situations perceived as threatening. Issues around self worth, malaise, confusion about one’s life direction, self-agency, a sense of security or purpose in the world, might also all be considered in psychological or analytic work.

    Treatment Approach: Treatment for neurotic mental health issues often focuses on psychotherapy and behavioral interventions aimed at addressing underlying emotional conflicts and maladaptive coping strategies. Techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure therapy, and mindfulness-based approaches are commonly used to help individuals recognize and modify dysfunctional thought patterns and behaviors.

    In summary, biological mental health issues are primarily attributed to biological factors such as genetics and neurobiology, and treatment typically involves a combination of medication and psychosocial interventions. Neurotic mental health issues, on the other hand, are often rooted in psychological and emotional conflicts, and treatment primarily revolves around psychotherapy and behavioral interventions aimed at addressing underlying issues and promoting healthy coping strategies.

    To sum up. diagnosis are delivered for psychiatric mental health issues. One might consider Jungian Psychoanalysis to in supportive combination with medication and psychiatric evaluation, but for these conditions, it is not recommended on it’s own. Neurosis or non-biological mental health would not be diagnosed within the context of the DSM standard, although symptoms as mentioned above might exist. These can be considered and addressed with Jungian Psychoanalysis.

  • Navigating the intersection of mental health diagnosis, insurance coverage, and private-pay options highlights critical differences in treatment approaches, particularly when considering the depth and flexibility offered by psychoanalytic therapy compared to the constraints of diagnosis-driven, insurance-based care. In some cases, seeking a diagnosis for insurance purposes can lead to a label that facilitates coverage but conflicts with the individual’s actual therapeutic needs, potentially steering treatment in a direction that prioritizes symptom management, while excluding underlying psychological patterns and complexities.

    This practice focuses on delivering high-quality, research-supported psychoanalytic treatment that addresses the full scope of psychological and relational development. While primarily working on a private-pay basis, the practice is able to accept certain German health insurance plans, offering flexibility for clients seeking high-quality, individualized psychoanalytic treatment outside of the typical insurance constraints. If you are interested in receiving a diagnosis for the purpose of submitting to your health insurance, please feel free to inquire through the contact form or email, and we can work together to address this need.

    The effectiveness of psychoanalytic therapy is supported by decades of empirical research, demonstrating its impact on psychological flexibility, resilience, and relational functioning. This approach addresses both immediate concerns and underlying psychological patterns, fostering sustained growth and improved quality of life.

    While a diagnosis can help secure necessary resources for mental health care, it may also constrain treatment or lead to misalignment with an individual’s needs. Psychoanalysis, by contrast, provides a scientifically informed approach that both considers, but also transcends diagnostic limitations, addressing the complexities of the mind and fostering meaningful, long-term psychological growth. It's noteworthy that while approximately 46% of American adults will receive a DSM diagnosis in their lifetime, often out of necessity for insurance coverage, a significant portion of the population experiences challenges that don't meet the criteria for a formal diagnosis. It's important to note that a DSM diagnosis may only address the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the deeper, underlying psychological challenges that could benefit from psychoanalytic exploration.

    To sum up, individuals benefit from psychoanalytic work, which addresses the complexities of human experience, which both respects, but works beyond the confines of diagnostic labels as well. This article in Psychology Today is worth a read.

  • Depth of Exploration:
    Jungian psychoanalysis offers a deep exploration of the unconscious mind, allowing individuals to uncover hidden patterns, symbols, and archetypes that may be influencing their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This can lead to profound insights and long-lasting personal transformation. CBT, while effective for symptom management, tends to focus primarily on surface-level thoughts and behaviors, rather than deeper psychological processes and unconscious influences.

    Integration and Wholeness:
    Jungian psychoanalysis emphasizes the integration of various aspects of the psyche. By engaging unconscious material, individuals can develop a balanced and cohesive sense of self. In contrast, CBT typically targets specific symptoms or behaviors without necessarily addressing the underlying root causes or promoting a broader sense of integration and wholeness.

    Symbolic Exploration and Creativity:
    Jungian psychoanalysis explores symbolic imagery, dreams, and creative expressions as a means of accessing the unconscious and gaining insight into the inner world. This approach can foster creativity, self-expression, and personal growth, as well as relieve symptoms. CBT generally does not incorporate symbolic exploration or creative techniques into its framework, and is not necessarily oriented toward self-discovery.

    Long-Term Personal Growth:

    Jungian psychoanalysis aims not only to alleviate symptoms but also to facilitate profound and lasting changes in the individual's life. By working through deep-seated psychological patterns, individuals can develop a sense of purpose, meaning, and fulfillment. While CBT can be effective for managing specific symptoms in the short term, it may not always address underlying issues or promote deeper personal growth and transformation over the long term.

    Existential Exploration:
    Jungian psychoanalysis acknowledges dimensions of human existence, providing a framework for exploring profound questions of meaning, purpose, and identity. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals grappling with existential concerns or seeking a deeper connection to something greater than themselves. CBT typically focuses on cognitive and behavioral processes and may not address spiritual or existential issues unless explicitly integrated into the therapeutic work.

    Holistic Approach to Well-Being:
    Jungian psychoanalysis considers not only psychological factors but also narrative, spiritual, emotional, and relational dimensions of the individual's experience. CBT may not always consider the broader context of the individual's life or address deeper existential or relational concerns.

    Jungian psychoanalysis is a deep exploration of the unconscious, integration of the psyche, symbolic exploration, long-term personal growth, spiritual and existential exploration, and a holistic approach to well-being. CBT and Jungian analysis are both valuable for symptom management, however Jungian therapy may be further suited for individuals seeking profound insights, personal transformation, and a deeper understanding of themselves and their place in the world.

  • Jungian analysis and astrology overlap in their shared exploration of universal human psychological patterns, often inspired by mythology, particularly Greek mythology, which forms a fundamental basis for both disciplines. Carl Jung recognized the significance of mythology in understanding the human psyche and drew upon it extensively in his theories and clinical practice. Here's how Jungian analysis and astrology intersect, with reference to Greek mythology and its influence on both Jung's work and the practice of astrology:

    Ancient Greeks as Proto-Psychoanalysts: The ancient Greeks demonstrated a keen interest in understanding human behavior and the workings of the mind, which can be seen as proto-psychoanalytic in nature. Philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle explored topics related to the psyche, consciousness, and morality. Additionally, Greek playwrights like Sophocles delved into psychological themes in their tragedies, depicting characters grappling with inner conflicts and existential dilemmas. These early inquiries into the human psyche laid the groundwork for later psychoanalytic theories developed by Freud, Jung, and others.

    Freud's Use of Greek Mythology: Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, often interpreted Greek myths as symbolic representations of unconscious desires and conflicts. He researched myths and integrated them in to his theories, such as the Oedipus complex, which served as universal templates for human psychological development. For instance, Freud famously used the story of Oedipus Rex to illustrate his theory of the unconscious mind and the role of repressed desires. According to Freud, Oedipus's unknowing fulfillment of the prophecy to kill his father and marry his mother symbolized the unconscious desires and conflicts inherent in every individual's psyche.

    Jung's Use of Greek Mythology: Jung, a student of Freud who later developed his own theories, approached Greek mythology from a more archetypal perspective. He saw myths as expressions of collective unconscious themes and symbols that are shared across cultures and generations. Jung identified archetypes, universal patterns of thought and behavior, in Greek myths and believed that these archetypes reflect fundamental aspects of the human psyche. For example, he identified the archetype of the hero in myths like that of Hercules or Perseus, representing the individual's journey toward self-discovery and individuation.

    Symbolism and Archetypes: Both Jungian analysis and astrology recognize the power of symbols and archetypes in shaping human experience. Greek mythology provides a rich source of archetypal imagery that resonates deeply with the human psyche. Jung saw mythology as a reflection of universal archetypes, such as the eternal child or the mother goddess, which find expression in both dreams and cultural narratives. Astrology, rooted in Greek mythology and ancient cosmology, employs symbolic language to represent these archetypal themes through planetary symbols, zodiac signs, and aspects.

    Universal Psychological Patterns: Jung was deeply influenced by Greek mythology and other ancient mythological traditions, recognizing in them universal patterns of human experience. These myths, he believed, reflected fundamental aspects of the human psyche, such as the struggle between light and darkness, the quest for meaning, the cyclical nature of our existence and the journey of self-discovery. Similarly, astrology, based on Greek mythology and the symbolism of the planets and constellations, offers a framework for understanding these universal psychological patterns and their expression in individual lives.

    In summary, Freud and Jung both utilized Greek mythology to inform their psychoanalytic theories, with Freud focusing on the symbolic interpretation of myths to uncover unconscious conflicts, and Jung emphasizing the archetypal elements within myths to explore universal aspects of the human psyche. Additionally, the ancient Greeks made significant contributions to the understanding of human psychology through their philosophical inquiries and literary works, which foreshadowed later developments in psychoanalysis. Astrology, based on Greek mythology and symbolic imagery, offers a complementary perspective on these universal themes, providing a symbolic language for exploring the depths of the human psyche and its connection to the cosmos. Jungian analysis and astrology share common ground in their exploration of universal psychological patterns, often inspired by Greek mythology. Carl Jung drew upon mythology extensively in his theories and clinical practice, recognizing its significance in understanding the human psyche.

  • Using astrology in psychoanalysis can be both beneficial and problematic, depending on various factors. Here's a breakdown:

    What Can Astrology Offer in Psychoanalysis?

    Symbolic Language: Astrology provides a rich symbolic language that can complement the symbolic imagery often encountered in dreams, fantasies, and other manifestations of the unconscious. By exploring the symbolism of astrology, psychoanalysts may gain additional insights into the deeper layers of the psyche.

    Archetypal Exploration: Astrology is rooted in archetypal themes found in mythology and cultural narratives, which resonate with universal patterns of human experience. Incorporating astrological symbolism into psychoanalysis can help clients explore archetypal themes and patterns in their lives, facilitating greater self-awareness and understanding.

    Personal Mythology: Astrology offers a framework for understanding an individual's personal mythology – the unique story and journey of their life. By examining the symbolism of planets, signs, and aspects in a birth chart, psychoanalysts can help clients uncover their personal myth and narrative, gaining insight into their life purpose, challenges, and potentials.

    How to Be Mindful, when Introducing Astrology into the Analytical Space:

    Not to be used empirically: Using astrology as a diagnostic tool or as the basis for therapeutic interventions may risk promoting pseudoscientific beliefs and undermining the credibility of psychoanalysis as a scientific discipline.

    Risk of Oversimplification: Astrology tends to reduce complex psychological phenomena to simplistic categories based on sun signs or planetary placements. This can lead to oversimplification and stereotyping of individuals, overlooking the nuances and complexities of their unique experiences and personalities.

    Ethical Concerns: Using astrology in psychoanalysis may raise ethical concerns regarding informed consent, professional boundaries, and the therapist's duty to provide evidence-based interventions. Clients may not fully understand the limitations and potential biases of astrology, leading to misunderstandings or dependency on astrological advice.

    How to Use Astrology Appropriately in Psychoanalysis:

    Integrate with Depth Psychology: Incorporate astrology into a broader framework of depth psychology, such as Jungian or psychodynamic approaches, where symbolism, archetypes, and the exploration of the unconscious are central themes.

    Facilitate Self-Exploration: Use astrology as a tool for facilitating self-exploration and personal insight rather than making deterministic predictions or judgments about clients' lives.

    Maintain Critical Perspective: Approach astrology with a critical and discerning eye, acknowledging its symbolic value while recognizing its limitations as a predictive science. Encourage clients to explore astrological insights as one perspective among many rather than as absolute truths.

    Respect Client Autonomy: Respect clients' autonomy and informed consent by discussing the limitations and potential biases of astrology openly and transparently. Empower clients to make their own interpretations and decisions based on their unique experiences and values.

    Respect the Authority of the Client’s Psyche and Unconscious:

    The analysand’s psyche is the locus of authority, or that which knows, in the analytic space. The analyst facilitates the emergence of material from the analysand’s unconsciousness into consciousness. This material is then considered as the starting point for psychological discovery and development.

    Astrological consultations change the position of knowing to the astrological chart and the astrologer, who explains the various symbolic expressions of the astrological material to the client, who then might connect with it and work with it.

    In summary, while astrology can offer valuable insights into the symbolic language of the psyche, its use in psychoanalysis should be approached with caution, critical thinking, and ethical considerations. When used appropriately and integrated into a broader framework of depth psychology, astrology can enhance the therapeutic process and facilitate greater self-awareness and understanding.